Scattered Spider Hacker Sentenced to 10 Years for SIM-Swapping Scheme

A 21-year-old from Palm Coast, Florida, Noah Michael Urban, has been sentenced to a decade in federal prison for his role in a notorious cybercrime group known as "Scattered Spider." This sentence, issued today, also includes an order to pay approximately $13 million in restitution to victims affected by his criminal activities.

Understanding SIM-Swapping Attacks

SIM-swapping is a type of fraud that involves a hacker convincing a mobile carrier to switch a victim's phone number to a SIM card that the hacker controls. This allows the hacker to intercept calls and text messages, gaining access to sensitive information, including banking credentials and two-factor authentication codes.

The Criminal Scheme

Urban pleaded guilty in April 2025 to charges of wire fraud and conspiracy. Prosecutors in Florida alleged that he conspired with associates to steal over $800,000 from at least five victims through these deceptive SIM-swapping tactics. This sophisticated scheme exploited weaknesses in mobile carrier security protocols, demonstrating a significant threat to individual privacy and financial security.

The Impact on Victims

The consequences of SIM-swapping can be devastating. Victims often face not only financial losses but also the emotional toll of having their identities compromised. In Urban's case, the total restitution ordered reflects the severity of the impact on the victims.

Industry Insights: Preventing SIM-Swapping

As cybercrime continues to evolve, it is crucial for individuals to take proactive steps to protect themselves against SIM-swapping attacks. Here are some practical tips to safeguard your mobile account:

• Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Use app-based authentication methods instead of SMS for added security.
• Contact Your Carrier: Ask your mobile carrier about additional security measures, such as a PIN or password for account changes.
• Monitor Your Accounts: Regularly check your bank and credit accounts for any unauthorized transactions.
• Be Wary of Phishing Attempts: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or providing personal information in response to unsolicited communications.

Conclusion

Noah Michael Urban's sentencing serves as a stark reminder of the growing threat posed by cybercriminals. As technology advances, so too do the methods employed by those looking to exploit vulnerabilities. Remaining vigilant and informed is essential for safeguarding our digital lives against such attacks.