SIM-Swapper from Scattered Spider Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison

A 21-year-old man from Palm Coast, Florida, Noah Michael Urban, has been sentenced to ten years in federal prison for his role in a notorious cybercrime operation known as 'Scattered Spider.' In a significant ruling by federal prosecutors, Urban was also ordered to pay approximately $13 million in restitution to the victims of his crimes.

The Rise of Scattered Spider

Urban was part of a sophisticated criminal network that specialized in SIM-swapping attacks, a form of identity theft that allows hackers to gain control over a victim’s mobile phone number. This method enables the hacker to divert calls and text messages meant for the victim to their own device, thus bypassing security measures that rely on two-factor authentication via SMS.

The Crimes Committed

In April 2025, Noah Michael Urban pleaded guilty to multiple charges, including wire fraud and conspiracy. Prosecutors revealed that he conspired with others to steal over $800,000 from at least five victims through these fraudulent activities. The impact of such crimes extends beyond financial loss; victims often suffer long-term consequences, including compromised online accounts and damaged reputations.

Understanding SIM-Swapping Attacks

• How it Works: SIM-swapping typically involves a hacker persuading a mobile carrier to transfer a victim's phone number to a SIM card they control.
• Common Targets: Victims often include individuals with a significant online presence or financial assets, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals.
• Preventive Measures: To safeguard against SIM-swapping, users should implement strong authentication methods, such as app-based two-factor authentication, and avoid sharing personal information that could be used to manipulate mobile service providers.

The Legal Consequences

Urban’s sentencing serves as a warning to would-be cybercriminals about the serious repercussions of engaging in such activities. The federal court emphasized that this type of crime harms not only individual victims but also undermines trust in digital systems. The hefty restitution amount further illustrates the significant financial damage inflicted by Urban and his associates.

Conclusion

The sentencing of Noah Michael Urban highlights the growing threat of cybercrime, particularly through methods like SIM-swapping. As technology continues to evolve, so do the tactics employed by cybercriminals. Educating the public about these risks and advocating for enhanced security measures are essential steps in protecting individuals from becoming victims of cyber fraud.